Browsing Context
Page being translated from English to Japanese. Do you speak Japanese? Help us to translate it by sending us pull requests!
Commands
This section contains the APIs related to browsing context commands.
Open a new window
Creates a new browsing context in a new window.
Assertions.assertNotNull(browsingContext.getId());
}
@Test
Open a new tab
Creates a new browsing context in a new tab.
Assertions.assertNotNull(browsingContext.getId());
}
@Test
Use existing window handle
Creates a browsing context for the existing tab/window to run commands.
}
@Test
void testCreateAWindowWithAReferenceContext() {
BrowsingContext
browsingContextId: id,
})
assert.equal(browsingContext.id, id)
})
Open a window with a reference browsing context
A reference browsing context is a top-level browsing context. The API allows to pass the reference browsing context, which is used to create a new window. The implementation is operating system specific.
Assertions.assertNotNull(browsingContext.getId());
}
@Test
void testCreateATabWithAReferenceContext() {
BrowsingContext
referenceContext: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
})
assert.notEqual(browsingContext.id, null)
})
Open a tab with a reference browsing context
A reference browsing context is a top-level browsing context. The API allows to pass the reference browsing context, which is used to create a new tab. The implementation is operating system specific.
NavigationResult info = browsingContext.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html");
Assertions.assertNotNull(browsingContext.getId());
Assertions.assertNotNull(info.getNavigationId());
Assertions.assertTrue(info.getUrl().contains("/bidi/logEntryAdded.html"));
referenceContext: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
})
assert.notEqual(browsingContext.id, null)
})
Navigate to a URL
@Test
void testNavigateToAUrlWithReadinessState() {
BrowsingContext browsingContext = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB);
NavigationResult info = browsingContext.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html",
ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
Assertions.assertNotNull(browsingContext.getId());
Assertions.assertNotNull(info.getNavigationId());
Navigate to a URL with readiness state
@Test
void testGetTreeWithAChild() {
String referenceContextId = driver.getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContext parentWindow = new BrowsingContext(driver, referenceContextId);
parentWindow.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
List<BrowsingContextInfo> contextInfoList = parentWindow.getTree();
Get browsing context tree
Provides a tree of all browsing contexts descending from the parent browsing context, including the parent browsing context.
Assertions.assertEquals(1, info.getChildren().size());
Assertions.assertEquals(referenceContextId, info.getId());
Assertions.assertTrue(info.getChildren().get(0).getUrl().contains("formPage.html"));
}
@Test
void testGetTreeWithDepth() {
String referenceContextId = driver.getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContext parentWindow = new BrowsingContext(driver, referenceContextId);
parentWindow.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
List<BrowsingContextInfo> contextInfoList = parentWindow.getTree(0);
browsingContextId: browsingContextId,
})
await parentWindow.navigate('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html', 'complete')
const contextInfo = await parentWindow.getTree()
assert.equal(contextInfo.children.length, 1)
assert.equal(contextInfo.id, browsingContextId)
Get browsing context tree with depth
Provides a tree of all browsing contexts descending from the parent browsing context, including the parent browsing context upto the depth value passed.
Assertions.assertNull(info.getChildren()); // since depth is 0
Assertions.assertEquals(referenceContextId, info.getId());
}
@Test
void testGetAllTopLevelContexts() {
BrowsingContext window1 = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
BrowsingContext window2 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);
List<BrowsingContextInfo> contextInfoList = window1.getTopLevelContexts();
Assertions.assertEquals(2, contextInfoList.size());
}
browsingContextId: browsingContextId,
})
await parentWindow.navigate('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/iframes.html', 'complete')
const contextInfo = await parentWindow.getTree(0)
assert.equal(contextInfo.children, null)
assert.equal(contextInfo.id, browsingContextId)
Get All Top level browsing contexts
void testCloseAWindow() {
BrowsingContext window1 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);
BrowsingContext window2 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.WINDOW);
window2.close();
Assertions.assertThrows(BiDiException.class, window2::getTree);
}
Close a tab/window
void testCloseATab() {
BrowsingContext tab1 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB);
BrowsingContext tab2 = new BrowsingContext(driver, WindowType.TAB);
tab2.close();
Assertions.assertThrows(BiDiException.class, tab2::getTree);
}
}
await window2.close()
assert.doesNotThrow(async function () {
Activate a browsing context
})
await BrowsingContext(driver, {
Reload a browsing context
Handle user prompt
Capture Screenshot
Capture Viewport Screenshot
})
const response = await browsingContext.captureBoxScreenshot(5, 5, 10, 10)
const base64code = response.slice(0, 5)
Capture Element Screenshot
Set Viewport
const result = await driver.executeScript('return [window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight];')
Print page
scale: 1,
background: true,
width: 30,
height: 30,
top: 1,
bottom: 1,
left: 1,
right: 1,
shrinkToFit: true,
pageRanges: ['1-2'],
})
let base64Code = result.data.slice(0, 5)
Navigate back
Navigate forward
Traverse history
Events
This section contains the APIs related to browsing context events.
Browsing Context Created Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<BrowsingContextInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
inspector.onBrowsingContextCreated(future::complete);
String windowHandle = driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.WINDOW).getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContextInfo browsingContextInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
let contextInfo = null
const browsingContextInspector = await BrowsingContextInspector(driver)
await browsingContextInspector.onBrowsingContextCreated((entry) => {
contextInfo = entry
})
Dom Content loaded Event
String windowHandle = driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.TAB).getWindowHandle();
BrowsingContextInfo browsingContextInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Assertions.assertEquals(windowHandle, browsingContextInfo.getId());
}
}
@Test
void canListenToDomContentLoadedEvent()
it('can listen to dom content loaded event', async function () {
const browsingContextInspector = await BrowsingContextInspector(driver)
let navigationInfo = null
await browsingContextInspector.onDomContentLoaded((entry) => {
navigationInfo = entry
})
const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
browsingContextId: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
})
Browsing Context Loaded Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<NavigationInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
inspector.onBrowsingContextLoaded(future::complete);
BrowsingContext context = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
context.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
NavigationInfo navigationInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
let navigationInfo = null
const browsingContextInspector = await BrowsingContextInspector(driver)
await browsingContextInspector.onBrowsingContextLoaded((entry) => {
navigationInfo = entry
})
const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
browsingContextId: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
})
Navigated Started Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<NavigationInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
inspector.onNavigationStarted(future::complete);
BrowsingContext context = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
context.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/bidi/logEntryAdded.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
NavigationInfo navigationInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Fragment Navigated Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<NavigationInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
BrowsingContext context = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
context.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/linked_image.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
inspector.onFragmentNavigated(future::complete);
context.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/linked_image.html#linkToAnchorOnThisPage", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
NavigationInfo navigationInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
let navigationInfo = null
const browsingContextInspector = await BrowsingContextInspector(driver)
const browsingContext = await BrowsingContext(driver, {
browsingContextId: await driver.getWindowHandle(),
})
await browsingContext.navigate('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/linked_image.html', 'complete')
await browsingContextInspector.onFragmentNavigated((entry) => {
navigationInfo = entry
})
User Prompt Opened Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<NavigationInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
BrowsingContext context = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
context.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/linked_image.html", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
inspector.onFragmentNavigated(future::complete);
context.navigate("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/linked_image.html#linkToAnchorOnThisPage", ReadinessState.COMPLETE);
NavigationInfo navigationInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
User Prompt Closed Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<UserPromptClosed> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
BrowsingContext context = new BrowsingContext(driver, driver.getWindowHandle());
inspector.onUserPromptClosed(future::complete);
driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/alerts.html");
driver.findElement(By.id("prompt")).click();
context.handleUserPrompt(true, "selenium");
UserPromptClosed userPromptClosed = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Assertions.assertEquals(context.getId(), userPromptClosed.getBrowsingContextId());
Browsing Context Destroyed Event
try (BrowsingContextInspector inspector = new BrowsingContextInspector(driver)) {
CompletableFuture<BrowsingContextInfo> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
inspector.onBrowsingContextDestroyed(future::complete);
String windowHandle = driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.WINDOW).getWindowHandle();
driver.close();
BrowsingContextInfo browsingContextInfo = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Assertions.assertEquals(windowHandle, browsingContextInfo.getId());
let contextInfo = null
const browsingContextInspector = await BrowsingContextInspector(driver)
await browsingContextInspector.onBrowsingContextDestroyed((entry) => {
contextInfo = entry
})
await driver.switchTo().newWindow('window')
const windowHandle = await driver.getWindowHandle()