Funcionalidade específica do Edge
Estas capacidades e características são específicas ao navegador Microsoft Edge.
Microsoft Edge foi criado com recurso ao Chromium, cuja versão mais antiga suportada é a v79. Tal como o Chrome, a versão (maior) do edgedriver deve ser igual à do navegador Edge.
Todas as capacidades e opções encontradas na página Chrome page irão funcionar de igual forma para o Edge.
Opções
Capabilities common to all browsers are described on the Options page.
Capabilities unique to Chromium are documented at Google’s page for Capabilities & ChromeOptions
Este é um exemplo de como iniciar uma sessão Edge com um conjunto de opções básicas:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
driver.quit()
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
} @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
let options = new edge.Options();
driver = await env.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options)
.setEdgeService(new edge.ServiceBuilder(edgedriver.binPath()))
.build();/examples/javascript/test/getting_started/openEdgeTest.spec.js
const {Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver');
const {suite} = require('selenium-webdriver/testing');
const edgedriver = require('@sitespeed.io/edgedriver');
const edge = require('selenium-webdriver/edge');
suite(function (env) {
describe('Open Edge', function () {
let driver;
before(async function () {
let options = new edge.Options();
driver = await env.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options)
.setEdgeService(new edge.ServiceBuilder(edgedriver.binPath()))
.build();
});
after(async () => await driver.quit());
it('Basic Edge test', async function () {
await driver.get('https://www.google.com');
});
});
}, { browsers: [Browser.EDGE]});Argumentos
The args parameter is for a list of command line switches to be used when starting the browser.
There are two excellent resources for investigating these arguments:
Opções mais frequentes incluem --start-maximized e --headless=new e --user-data-dir=...
Adicione uma opção:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
driver.quit()/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
} end/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
.build();/examples/javascript/test/browser/edgeSpecificCaps.spec.js
const {Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver');
const {suite} = require('selenium-webdriver/testing');
const edge = require('selenium-webdriver/edge');
const options = new edge.Options();
suite(function (env) {
describe('Should be able to Test Command line arguments', function () {
it('headless', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.addArguments('--headless=new'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('exclude switches', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.excludeSwitches('enable-automation'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Keep browser open - set detach to true ', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.detachDriver(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
// As tests runs in ci, quitting the driver instance to avoid any failures
await driver.quit();
});
it('Basic edge test', async function () {
const Options = new edge.Options();
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(Options)
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});
}, { browsers: [Browser.EDGE]});Start browser in a specified location
The binary parameter takes the path of an alternate location of browser to use. With this parameter you can
use chromedriver to drive various Chromium based browsers.
Add a browser location to options:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
}/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Add extensions
The extensions parameter accepts crx files. As for unpacked directories,
please use the load-extension argument instead, as mentioned in
this post.
Add an extension to options:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
}/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
/examples/javascript/test/browser/edgeSpecificCaps.spec.js
const {Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver');
const {suite} = require('selenium-webdriver/testing');
const edge = require('selenium-webdriver/edge');
const options = new edge.Options();
suite(function (env) {
describe('Should be able to Test Command line arguments', function () {
it('headless', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.addArguments('--headless=new'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('exclude switches', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.excludeSwitches('enable-automation'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Keep browser open - set detach to true ', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.detachDriver(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
// As tests runs in ci, quitting the driver instance to avoid any failures
await driver.quit();
});
it('Basic edge test', async function () {
const Options = new edge.Options();
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(Options)
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});
}, { browsers: [Browser.EDGE]});Keeping browser open
Setting the detach parameter to true will keep the browser open after the process has ended,
so long as the quit command is not sent to the driver.
Note: This is already the default behavior in Java.
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()Note: This is already the default behavior in .NET.
/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
.build();/examples/javascript/test/browser/edgeSpecificCaps.spec.js
const {Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver');
const {suite} = require('selenium-webdriver/testing');
const edge = require('selenium-webdriver/edge');
const options = new edge.Options();
suite(function (env) {
describe('Should be able to Test Command line arguments', function () {
it('headless', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.addArguments('--headless=new'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('exclude switches', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.excludeSwitches('enable-automation'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Keep browser open - set detach to true ', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.detachDriver(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
// As tests runs in ci, quitting the driver instance to avoid any failures
await driver.quit();
});
it('Basic edge test', async function () {
const Options = new edge.Options();
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(Options)
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});
}, { browsers: [Browser.EDGE]});Excluding arguments
MSEdgedriver has several default arguments it uses to start the browser.
If you do not want those arguments added, pass them into excludeSwitches.
A common example is to turn the popup blocker back on. A full list of default arguments
can be parsed from the
Chromium Source Code
Set excluded arguments on options:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
}/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
.build();/examples/javascript/test/browser/edgeSpecificCaps.spec.js
const {Browser} = require('selenium-webdriver');
const {suite} = require('selenium-webdriver/testing');
const edge = require('selenium-webdriver/edge');
const options = new edge.Options();
suite(function (env) {
describe('Should be able to Test Command line arguments', function () {
it('headless', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.addArguments('--headless=new'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('exclude switches', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.excludeSwitches('enable-automation'))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
it('Keep browser open - set detach to true ', async function () {
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(options.detachDriver(true))
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
// As tests runs in ci, quitting the driver instance to avoid any failures
await driver.quit();
});
it('Basic edge test', async function () {
const Options = new edge.Options();
let driver = await env
.builder()
.setEdgeOptions(Options)
.build();
await driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/blank.html');
await driver.quit();
});
});
}, { browsers: [Browser.EDGE]});Service
Examples for creating a default Service object, and for setting driver location and port can be found on the Driver Service page.
Log output
Getting driver logs can be helpful for debugging issues. The Service class lets you direct where the logs will go. Logging output is ignored unless the user directs it somewhere.
File output
To change the logging output to save to a specific file:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
Note: Java also allows setting file output by System Property:
Property key: EdgeDriverService.EDGE_DRIVER_LOG_PROPERTY
Property value: String representing path to log file
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
}/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Console output
To change the logging output to display in the console as STDOUT:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
Note: Java also allows setting console output by System Property;
Property key: EdgeDriverService.EDGE_DRIVER_LOG_PROPERTY
Property value: DriverService.LOG_STDOUT or DriverService.LOG_STDERR
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()$stdout and $stderr are both valid values
/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Log level
There are 6 available log levels: ALL, DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, SEVERE, and OFF.
Note that --verbose is equivalent to --log-level=ALL and --silent is equivalent to --log-level=OFF,
so this example is just setting the log level generically:
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
Note: Java also allows setting log level by System Property:
Property key: EdgeDriverService.EDGE_DRIVER_LOG_LEVEL_PROPERTY
Property value: String representation of ChromiumDriverLogLevel enum
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Log file features
There are 2 features that are only available when logging to a file:
- append log
- readable timestamps
To use them, you need to also explicitly specify the log path and log level. The log output will be managed by the driver, not the process, so minor differences may be seen.
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
Note: Java also allows toggling these features by System Property:
Property keys: EdgeDriverService.EDGE_DRIVER_APPEND_LOG_PROPERTY and EdgeDriverService.EDGE_DRIVER_READABLE_TIMESTAMP
Property value: "true" or "false"
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Disabling build check
Edge browser and msedgedriver versions should match, and if they don’t the driver will error. If you disable the build check, you can force the driver to be used with any version of Edge. Note that this is an unsupported feature, and bugs will not be investigated.
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
Note: Java also allows disabling build checks by System Property:
Property key: EdgeDriverService.EDGE_DRIVER_DISABLE_BUILD_CHECK
Property value: "true" or "false"
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/dotnet/SeleniumDocs/Browsers/EdgeTest.cs
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Edge;
namespace SeleniumDocs.Browsers
{
[TestClass]
public class EdgeTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void BasicOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
[TestMethod]
public void HeadlessOptions()
{
var options = new EdgeOptions();
options.AddArgument("--headless=new");
var driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
driver.Quit();
}
}
}/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Modo compatibilidade Internet Explorer
O Microsoft Edge pode ser controlado em modo “compatibilidade Internet Explorer”, são usadas classes do Internet Explorer Driver em conjunção com o Microsoft Edge. Leia a página Internet Explorer para mais detalhes.
Special Features
Some browsers have implemented additional features that are unique to them.
Casting
You can drive Chrome Cast devices with Edge, including sharing tabs
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Network conditions
You can simulate various network conditions.
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Logs
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
Permissions
/examples/java/src/test/java/dev/selenium/browsers/EdgeTest.java
package dev.selenium.browsers;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
public class EdgeTest {
public EdgeDriver driver;
@AfterEach
public void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
@Test
public void basicOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
@Test
public void headlessOptions() {
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
}
}
/examples/python/tests/browsers/test_edge.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options as EdgeOptions
def test_basic_options():
options = EdgeOptions()
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.quit()
def test_headless():
options = EdgeOptions()
options.add_argument("--headless=new")
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
driver.get('http://selenium.dev')
driver.quit()/examples/ruby/spec/browsers/edge_spec.rb
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'spec_helper'
RSpec.describe 'Edge' do
let(:driver) { start_session }
it 'basic options' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
end
it 'add arguments' do
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Options.edge(args: ['--headless=new'])
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge, options: options
@driver.get('https://www.google.com')
end
end
DevTools
See the [Chrome DevTools] section for more information about using DevTools in Edge
Última modificação July 29, 2025: Adding trailing / to retrieve code from GitHub (48b97e9bf8)
